Borax chemically sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a key inorganic boron chemical with white crystallinegranular appearance high water solubility and stable properties. As a fundamental industrial raw material its widely used in glassceramic production detergent formulation metal plating and flame retardant manufacturing. In agriculture it acts as a high-efficiency boron micronutrient fertilizer supplementing essential boron for crops to boost pollination fruit setting and root development ideal for boron-deficient soils and oilseeds fruits vegetables. It also serves as a laboratory reagent and water treatment agent a versatile chemical for industrial agricultural and daily chemical fields.